Unified Theory Replaces Relativity

A wave exists only in its propagating medium but Einstein erred to discard the medium for light wave and to introduce the non-existent 4-D spacetime continuum instead. It denied him the chance to address the intrinsic wave-quantum Unity of light and predict the new entity of ‘basic substance’ to compose all forms of E & m so compellingly demanded for the inter-conversions of E & m by the eqn. E=mc, which is now re-derived. Unified Theory gives cogent arguments and experimental support for the existence of a real physical medium in space, the all-composing & allpervading 'sharmon medium' as Basic Substance. It propagates light as a wave-quantum UNITY. The non-substantive abstract concepts of space & time evolve from our perceptions of successive motions & changes in the surrounding objects and cannot fuse into any concrete spacetime continuum. If existent it would retard motion of heavenly bodies, which is not actually observed. The non-composite static spacetime cannot undulate to transmit light. Various multidimensional spacetime continua are mere mathematical constructs bereft of physical existence and theories based on them unrealistic. Unified Theory explains from sharmon medium the constancy & invariance to source-observer motion, the two pillar postulates of Special Relativity without validating SR. It explains the MichelsonMorley and Sagnac experiments as also the observed variability of light velocity and superluminality, which invalidate Relativity Theories. Lorentz transformations do not describe any natural motion since no velocity can vary (like v) with, and be invariant (like c) to, a source-observer motion at the same time. The actual length of an object, viewed by say, 100 differently moving observers cannot undergo 100 different objective contractions at the same time, making ‘contraction of length’ an unrealistic concept. So is 'dilatation of time'. Unified Theory derives from sharmon medium the Maxwell equations and the time containing and time free equations for the propagation of wavequantum unity in gravitational and electromagnetic radiation. The Schrodinger wave equation is also derived. It explains the photoelectric effect. Explanation of the bending of light in a gravitational field shows that photon has mass and gravitation is not a curvature in 4-D spacetime. All particles and energy-quanta have definite mass & size. Thus Unified Theory replaces Special & General Relativity. Standard Model is the conceptual soul for the body framework of a theory. One can identify the ‘Einstein Model’ as an inseparable conceptual foundation of Special Relativity Theory, which lies beneath its mathematics, to bring out its unrealities and rectify the same through Unified Theory. But before doing so we would consider the ‘Maxwell Model’ and the ‘Planck Model’, which in fact formed the forerunner bases of Einstein Model [1]. 1 The Maxwell Model In his theory of electromagnetic radiation, Clark Maxwell [2] derived the velocity of electromagnetic waves as c = (eo.o) . where eo is the electric permittivity and o the magnetic permeability of the free (empty) space. The value of c (= 2.997x10 cm/sec) calculated for his theory from the known values of eo (= 8.85x10 Farad/meter) and o (=1.26x10 Henry/meter) for free space or vacuum came out to be equal to that of light in vacuum. Since the light from the sun to the earth was believed to travel mostly in vacuous space Maxwell declared that light is an electromagnetic wave propagated in empty space. Thus the seed idea of a ‘wave without its propagating medium’ was created by Maxwell, which was later adopted and promoted by Einstein in relativity theories. The Maxwell Model comprises the assumptions and conclusions of his theory. These are: (a) Light is an electromagnetic wave.